Friday, December 27, 2019

James Monroe Trotter Educator, Musical Historian and Military Man

Overview James Monroe Trotter was an educator, Civil War veteran, musical historian and Recorder of Deeds. A man of many talents, Trotter was patriotic and believed in ending racism in American society.   Described as a â€Å"genteel militant,† Trotter promoted and encouraged other African-Americans to work hard regardless of racism. Accomplishments Published the first comprehensive study of music in the United States. The text, Music and Some Highly Musical People highlights the history of music in the United States--especially African-American musical genres. The text has been reissued twice.   First African-American to be employed by the United States Postal Service. The Life of James Monroe Trotter Trotter was born on February 7, 1842 in Claiborne County, Miss. Born enslaved, Trotter’s father, Richard, was the plantation owner and his mother, Letitia, was a slave. In 1854, Trotter’s father freed his family and sent them to Ohio. Trotter studied at the Gilmore School, an educational institution established for formerly enslaved people. At the Gilmore School, Trotter studied music with William F. Colburn. In his spare time, Trotter worked as a bellboy at a local Cincinnati hotel and also as a cabin boy on boats en route to New Orleans. Trotter then attended Albany Manual Labor Academy where he studied the classics. Following his graduation, Trotter taught in school for African-American children throughout Ohio. The Civil War began in 1861 and Trotter wanted to enlist. Yet, African-Americans were not allowed to serve in the military. Two years later, when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, African-American men were allowed to join. Trotter decided he needed to enlist but Ohio would not form any units for African-American soldiers. John Mercer Langston urged Trotter and other African-American men from Ohio enlisted in African-American regiments in neighboring states. Trotter   travelled to Boston where he joined the 55th Massachusetts Voluntary Infantry in 1863. As a result of his education, Trotter was classified as a sergeant. In 1864, Trotter was wounded in South Carolina. While recuperating, Trotter taught reading and writing to other soldiers. He also organized a regiment band. After completing his military assignment, Trotter ended his military career in 1865. By the end of his military career, Trotter had been promoted to 2nd Lieutenant. After his military service ended, Trotter relocated to Boston. While living in Boston, Trotter became the first African-American man to be earn employment with the United States Post Office. Yet, Trotter faced great racism in this position. He was ignored for promotions and resigned within three years. Trotter returned to his love of music in 1878 and wrote Music and Some Highly Musical People. The text was the first study of music written in the United States and traces the history of music in the U.S. society. In 1887, Trotter was appointed as a Recorder of Deeds for Washington DC by Grover Cleveland. Trotter held this position after abolitionist and activist Frederick Douglass. Trotter held the position for four years before it was given to U.S. Senator Blanche Kelso Bruce. Personal Life In 1868, Trotter completed his military service and returned to Ohio. He married Virginia Isaacs, a descendant of Sally Hemmings and Thomas Jefferson. The couple relocated to Boston. The couple had three children. Their son, William Monroe Trotter, was the first African-American to earn a Phi Betta Kappa key, graduated from Harvard University, published the Boston Guardian and helped to establish the Niagara Movement with W.E.B. Du Bois. Death In 1892, Trotter died from tuberculosis at his home in Boston.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

World War II The End Of The War - 975 Words

World War II was a war that had started for the first. With two sides the Allied Powers versus the Axis Powers. The end of the war went out with a bang. World War II was a gigantic fascinating process of events; the war itself started on September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945. There are many fascinating things about World War II, but the beginning is always interesting. Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict World War I. The Second World War was the most widespread and deadliest war in history. The war was brought due to there being not really a side that had been defeated and among other things lead the first war to the second. It involved more than 30 countries and resulting in more than 50 million military, and civilian deaths with some estimates as high as 85 million dead. Sparked by Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939, the war would drag on for six deadly years until the final Allied defeat of both Nazi Germany and Japan in 1945. German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west the morning after the Gleiwitz incident. As the Wehrmacht advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of operation close to the Polish–German border to more established lines of defence to the east. After the m id-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead and waited expectedShow MoreRelatedThe End Of World War II984 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The dominance of world by the United States started by the end of World War II. The dominance marked the beginning of the cold war which dominated the world affairs up to the early 1990s.The United States and its partners faced the Soviet Union and its allies. The war was marked by a lack of global wars but a persistent regional proxy war. From this time, the U.S administration has pursued a single grand strategy, deep engagement. However, with the endless debate on the promotion ofRead MoreThe End Of World War II924 Words   |  4 PagesThe end of World War II saw two opposing superpowers emerging in the form of the United States of America and the Soviet Union. After dealing with Nazi Germany, these two superpowers sought to spread their individual influence throughout the world and thus the Cold War began. The Cold War wasn t a direct War but a series of proxy wars and decades of intimidation, propaganda and espionage. Germany was occupied after the war and the Soviet Union cont rolled the area surrounding Berlin but not the cityRead MoreThe End Of World War II1684 Words   |  7 Pages At the end of World War II was a time of great relief for Americans. With the economic boom that followed on its heels, it was also a time of great optimism. Yet for many scientists especially those who had contributed their talents and expertise to the development of America’s atomic bomb; the end of this war and the lead-up to the Cold War was also a time of great anxiety. The creation of the bomb led them to one conclusion that any future war could bring the end of the world as they knew it.Read MoreThe End Of World War II1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the beginning of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. This â€Å"postwar† period, as it became known, shaped the world, as we know it today; likewise, the period was shaped itself both by the war that had preceded it, and the powerful forces that surrounded it. As the energy of fundamentally different ideologies, Communism and Democr acy collided with advances in science such as the nuclear bomb, a dangerous environmentRead MoreThe End Of World War II974 Words   |  4 Pages The end of World War II caused major concerns for the world’s major powers as the debates for how to prevent the rise of Germany for a third time began. It quickly became evident that the divide between the communist leaders of Russia and the leaders of the free world (the United States, France, and England) would cause a difficult situation. As negotiations progressed and the Powers divided control of Germanys concurred regions the struggle took shape. The capital of Germany lied in the middleRead MoreThe End Of World War II2149 Words   |  9 Pages1. Introduction The end of World War II implied a new era of Global Business; the era of open borders, globalization and therefore free trade. In the 21st century, a flourishing world economy can no longer be imagined with existing trade barriers and high quotas, advocators argue. The world economic system and our wellbeing, are highly dependent on both economic growth and globalization, which in turn are reliant on â€Å"the absence of artificial barriers to the free flow of goods and services betweenRead MoreJap The End Of World War II1477 Words   |  6 PagesAt the end of World War II, the United States took occupation of Japan in an under the pretext of leading the nation toward a path of democracy. However, it appears that the intent of the United States has changed over time. Instead of helping Japan in the years after WWII, the United States used Japan as a pawn to better its own interests. In 1946, General MacArthur the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) asked United States citizens to take the responsibility of writing a new constitutionRead MoreThe United Nations And The End Of World War II1408 Words   |  6 PagesJapan force at the end of World War II the world has become a more even vulnerable place. A second world was fought only thirteen after the First World War that was started by the same nation. The newly found League of Nations places sanction on the Weimer Republic but even those sanctions fail and the whole world had to pay the price. With the failure of the League of Nation a new international organization called The United Nations was founded in 1945 to help make the world a safer place for itsRead MoreDid The Atomic Bomb Be End World War II?1115 Words   |  5 PagesNecessary to Drop the Atomic Bomb to End World War II? Inventions have been accomplished due to the vast technology that is in place. Technology has led to the advancement of warfare in most parts of the world. The same technology has resulted in inventions that range from gunpowder to the atom that is splitting the environments across the borders. These inventions have led to some countries being able to leap over other weaker countries when it comes to war. Among all these inventions, the atomicRead MoreThe Political Leaders Following The End Of World War II2122 Words   |  9 Pagesextend did weak political leaders following the end of World War II result in the Communist Party assuming complete political control over Czechoslovakia?† This investigation is significant because it addresses how a political group had the power to overwhelm not only a government, but also an entire country. The shift from a social democracy to communism resulted in many changes within Czechoslovakia, some of which are still present today, despite the end of the communist regime. This investigation

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Censorship and Ethics in Malaysia free essay sample

For example the issue of race, religion or the monarchies of the country are subjects that lead to provocation amongst the people of the country. It is stated in article 10-4 in the Federal Constitution of Malaysia that â€Å"Parliament may pass law prohibiting the questioning of any matter, right, status, position, privilege, sovereignty or prerogative established or protected by the provisions of part 3, Article 152, 153 or 181 otherwise than in relation to the implementation thereof as may be specified in such law†. Part 3 refers to the citizenship, article 152 refers to the national language, article 153 refers to the reservation of quotas in respect of services, permits, and etc for Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak and article 181 refers to the saving for the rulers’ sovereignty. This act clearly states no one should converse or debate about the given matter above that could well be imposing to the interest of the Nation’s security or the Malaysian government. With the emergence of the media that was invented for a long period, we have been constantly striving to understand the effects of media and how it plays a role in the behavior of the people receiving the information. The media had always been given conflicting views on whether it is building up the qualities of human life or either destroying it by creating social disorders. In the Malaysian media context, censorship has always been a rising issue in the process of adapting to a modern knowledge based economy and keeping at par with other international media. Malaysia has always practiced those stringent forms of media censorship banning over hundreds of movies, songs, television, print and other media sources that contains an explicit or derogatory contents that is contrary to upholding morality which is expected in the local society. There are countless of media sources in forms of books, television, films, music and videos from around the world that penetrates through our Malaysian media. Most of which undergoes the process of monitoring and filtering to check that it is suitable for the local content and does not cross the boundaries of the local standards. The possession or an unlicensed use of a printing press is deemed illegal under the Printing Presses and Publications Act of 1984, therefore journalists who are reporting ‘sensitive’ issues are always given guidelines before hand to avoid any unwanted impressions that could cause a stir. Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar, the â€Å"Ex-Malaysian Home Minister said that in 2003 the guidelines that concerns censorship that was drawn up in 1993, underwent through a process of restudying due to some of the rules being inapplicable to current terms as he believes that it would create a better nation in this country. The censorship guidelines of Malaysian media has axed out many explicit contents relating to nudity and violence that could contribute towards the behavior of the people in the country. For example movies that has nude scene that is deemed â€Å"too explicit† would be removed from its contents. There are many explicit contents that could send out a negative message that influences the younger generation of this country therefore the raise for awareness in the standards of morality should be taken into a serious consideration as it could lead to a more jeopardizing act such as crime and violence that could abrupt the peace that the country upholds. A theory is brought up that there is a correlation between criminal offenders and the explicit content shown on television such as obscenity and violence. There are many areas that are under the supervision of the media control in areas of television, printed media, films and cinema, internet, and music. All of these are given a strict sanction that eliminates the undesired or inappropriate contents of the media. The censors blocks out areas that touches the subject of nudity, sex, profanity, violence and sensitive issues regarding of religious themes in films. The internet however was imposed a very lax and lenient rule compared to the other media branches as it was uncensored and civil liberties was assured until the 11th of June 2011when the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission issued a letter to all Malaysian ISPs and blocked several websites which includes several file-hosting website and also peer to peer traffic sites. They have been allegedly breaching the code Section 41 of the Copyright Act 1987, involves dealing with pirated contents. The Malaysian government nonetheless has a very tringent rule over the printing presses and the publication of the country. Printing presses and publication companies have to abide to the Malaysian statue, Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 which administers publication and all usage of printing presses and all printing presses require a license granted by the Home Affairs Minister, renewed every year. 56 publications including the Indonesian translation of â€Å"Charles Darwi n’s on the Origin of Species† were banned by the Internal Security Ministry. In the areas of Films and cinema, a Malaysian government ministry called the Film Censorship Board of Malaysia was established to inspect films that penetrate into the Malaysian market. It is under the Film Censorship Act and was revised in 2002 under an updated version of the Act which states that any film that is to be screened in the country was to be licensed by the Board therefore allowing not one to view any film that has not been legalized or viewed by the Board. It also states that the Act bans the possession or screening of any subject in terms of pornographic and provocative contents. The act of doing so would subject the screener of the films in those contexts to be fined or even imprisonment for that matter. The Board observes the uncensored films and decides whether its content was appropriate for the people of Malaysia. Only after the Board is satisfied that the film complements the rules then only will the film receives the approval for its release. The materials censored by Censorship Board are inclusive of trailers, posters, advertisements and the film itself. There are hundreds of titles of films that passes through the Malaysian market and these films would be viewed and the censors would pay attention to the details such as profanity, obscenity, violence and films that touch sensitive issues that could well be provocative. These parts are either axed out from the movie or the movie itself is completely banned if the board found its content too inappropriate for Malaysian audiences. There are a lot of numbers of films from the western media that was censored or banned from the Malaysian market due to its inappropriate content but some would later be released censored on optical media such as in DVD or Blue- Ray formats. Some of these titles includes movies like â€Å"Piranha 3D, Borat: the cultural learnings of America, Paranormal Activities† and so on due to its heavy explicit contents that contains obscenity and violence. Censorship is a growing issue in Malaysia where many musicians also have been banned from performing in relation to racial, moral and most popularly, religious concerns. There are numerous cases where musicians and performers are refrained from wearing inappropriate attires to censoring the music that they produce. For instance in 2003, American rock band Linkin Park was told to refrain from wearing shorts while performing and singer Mariah Carey was asked to cover up during her stage performances. Malaysian organizers of the Pussycat Dolls concert were also fined for infringement of the decency laws. In August 2008, Canadian rock singer Avril Lavigne faces a threat of cancellation urged by the country’s opposition party, PAS as her performance was deemed to provocative for the youth of the country. Eventually the concert went on scheduled with a critical success. In 2012, Erykah Badu, an artist from the United States was denied permission to perform in Malaysia hence cancelling her concert as it was found that she had tattooed the word Allah on a part of her body. In terms of songs, there are hundreds of songs over the years that was refrained from air play or censored in its content then only allowing it to be broadcast to the mainstream Malaysian media as these songs were considered unsuitable for broadcasting on its radio and television stations. For example the song â€Å"Born this way† by American Pop artist Lady Gaga was banned from its broadcast due to its controversial lyrics that portrays the liberties of sexuality such as the issue of being gay,lesbian or bisexual which is considered as ‘taboo’ in the general Malaysian context. The question of censorship however was quite contradicting when it comes to the â€Å"K-pop† phenomenon that is set quite ablaze in Malaysia with performance of artist such as Wonder Girls who were part of MTV World Stage Live In Malaysia 2010 The appeal of â€Å"K-pop† lies in the influence of the youths these days towards the interest of fashion . The phenomenon also consists of inappropriate attired boys and girls group that could sent out subliminal messages to the younger generation of Malaysia. Censorship is always a growing issue in Malaysia. Some condone by the rule of censorship to the utmost level due to respecting the religious and morality values of the country as it also brought up to the attention of some, that the censorship of a certain areas that were considered petty or trivial is considered very â€Å"closed minded† and inconvenience to those who preached on civil liberties.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Lottery By Shirley Jackson Essays (480 words) - Shirley Jackson

Lottery By Shirley Jackson Gothic is defined as "a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque and the mysterious." Similar to the works of Edgar Allan Poe, many of Shirley Jackson's stories are considered "gothic" fiction. One such story is "The Lottery" which was first published in 1948. This story focuses on a very grim day in the life of one of its citizens. It is a day in which one of its citizens will undergo a cruel and torturous death. The unfortunate citizen will die at the hands of his or her fellow citizens. In this short story, Shirley Jackson creates a gothic environment by emphasizing the grotesque and the mysterious; however, Jackson also makes the story seem realistic and believable by presenting a governed town with a familiar setting. Jackson uses many elements to help create a very gothic short story. For example, the reader is unaware of what "the winner" of the lottery will receive until the end of the story. Because the fate of Mrs. Hutchinson, "the winner," is kept a mystery for most of the story, readers are enticed to view this piece of literature as gothic fiction. Another element that makes this short story appear to be gothic is the bizarre behavior of its citizens. The citizens of this small village do not empathize with Mrs. Hutchinson. In fact, most of the citizens are excited about stoning Tessie Hutchinson to her death. Although the excitement of the citizens is disturbing, there is one scene in particular that is the most outlandish. It is when all the citizens are rushing to find stones to throw at Mrs. Hutchinson. At this point in the story, Shirley Jackson writes, "The children had stones Page - 2 already, and someone gave little Davy Hutchinson a few pebbles." It is town of incongruousness. It is a town of absurdity. It is a town of grotesqueness and mystery. Although this short story is viewed as gothic fiction, Jackson adds many elements to her story to make it seem realistic and believable. One such element is the order in the village. While, in many stories, anarchy seems to be coherent with gothic fiction, government is apparent in this short story. Mr. Summers regulates over the lottery with ease. Another element that helps to create a realistic short story is the setting. Jackson creates a village that is very close to that of many other small towns. Like other small towns, the village has a coal company, grocery store, and post office. Usually, readers associate gothic fiction to barbarous savages, and this story consists of a governed and civilized village. Because of this, the story seems realistic and believable. Can a civilized village be so uncivilized? Shirley Jackson's, "The Lottery," causes the reader to wonder this very question. The behavior of the "civilized" village citizens seems to be ridiculous, and yet, at the same time, the story is believable. By emphasizing the grotesque and mysterious, Jackson's story is viewed as gothic fiction, and by creating an ordinary civilized village, the story seems realistic to the reader.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Kidzbop free essay sample

l, Kate am the mother of both Kate and Bob. The reason I am attempting to contact you once again is regarding both of them have never received their prizes for contests they won or placed in. In Sheathes had won 2nd place in the l Love Justine Belier Super Contest in November 2012. I had gotten an email regarding this (while I was In the hospital) and upon release from the hospital we took the Affidavit of Eligibility ND Allowably/Publicly Release to the JAG Judge Advocate General Corps) office here on the military Installation to have It notarized.Then, we faxed, emailed and mailed It back to you (so all bases were covered). We have not once heard nothing back and Kate never received the Nook, nor the signed copy of Justine Babblers 100% official book Just Getting Started, nor the Barnes Noble $50 gift card , and didnt receive the Kid Bop 20, 21 and 22. We will write a custom essay sample on Kidzbop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet, she couldnt enter anymore contests even pass the 6 onto period when she tried.So, can you please tell me what happened and what is going on I have faxed already and emailed once regarding this once already (as instructed to do by JAG) but haven heard nothing back. It has now been 1 year and 2 months since our daughter Kate won this contest. This needs to be resolved! In addition our daughter Bob won 3rd place in the contest Its Always Summer In Atlantis Super Contest.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Free Essays on Eleanor Roosevelt

Eleanor Roosevelt Although she won much respect as the first lady Eleanor Roosevelt gained a lot of her international esteem as a civil rights activist long before that. Eleanor’s interest in politics did not begin when her husband began his career in politics. Once he was named to the Democratic ticket, as Vice President Eleanor became interested in politics. While Franklin was becoming governor of New York she was campaigning for him unknowing that she was advancing her political career as well. Once Eleanor became first lady it was already done she had made a name for herself politically. Eleanor’s background in politics goes back to her Uncle Teddy who was once the President of the U.S. Eleanor married a young amiable Harvard student by the name of Franklin Roosevelt. But soon Franklin became bored with Business Law and Eleanor pushed him to go into politics. Aided by a Democratic landslide and his mom’s money he won State Senator from the Hyde Park District. But Eleanor hated Albany and was soon very happy to leave. Franklin liked his newfound success in politics and his career prospered swiftly. He soon became an early backer of Woodrow Wilson as he ran for president, for his efforts he was awarded the job of Assistant Secretary of the Navy, the same job that propelled Eleanor’s Uncle Teddy to presidency. Eleanor liked Washington about as much as she liked Albany and spent little time there. In the years after that Franklin contacted polio and it was now up to Eleanor to keep his name before the public. Aided by Louis Howe she went on a mission to salvage her husband’s career. Louis went to meetings that she spoke at and though it took much criticism he managed to get rid of her nervous giggle. Soon Eleanor gained confidence and accepted offers to write in magazines and appear on radio talk shows. She had joined many groups including the Women’s Trade Union League and was also the chair of ... Free Essays on Eleanor Roosevelt Free Essays on Eleanor Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt Although she won much respect as the first lady Eleanor Roosevelt gained a lot of her international esteem as a civil rights activist long before that. Eleanor’s interest in politics did not begin when her husband began his career in politics. Once he was named to the Democratic ticket, as Vice President Eleanor became interested in politics. While Franklin was becoming governor of New York she was campaigning for him unknowing that she was advancing her political career as well. Once Eleanor became first lady it was already done she had made a name for herself politically. Eleanor’s background in politics goes back to her Uncle Teddy who was once the President of the U.S. Eleanor married a young amiable Harvard student by the name of Franklin Roosevelt. But soon Franklin became bored with Business Law and Eleanor pushed him to go into politics. Aided by a Democratic landslide and his mom’s money he won State Senator from the Hyde Park District. But Eleanor hated Albany and was soon very happy to leave. Franklin liked his newfound success in politics and his career prospered swiftly. He soon became an early backer of Woodrow Wilson as he ran for president, for his efforts he was awarded the job of Assistant Secretary of the Navy, the same job that propelled Eleanor’s Uncle Teddy to presidency. Eleanor liked Washington about as much as she liked Albany and spent little time there. In the years after that Franklin contacted polio and it was now up to Eleanor to keep his name before the public. Aided by Louis Howe she went on a mission to salvage her husband’s career. Louis went to meetings that she spoke at and though it took much criticism he managed to get rid of her nervous giggle. Soon Eleanor gained confidence and accepted offers to write in magazines and appear on radio talk shows. She had joined many groups including the Women’s Trade Union League and was also the chair of ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Ideology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ideology - Essay Example One of the issues that affect linguistic students is racism in the class situation. Despite the clogging of the classrooms, the linguistics teachers have kept on working. This has seen numerous changes in that the academic organizations have set up institutions that major specifically on the training of linguistics teachers. This has caused an upsurge in the number of qualified linguistics teachers. With the increase in the number of linguistics teachers, students have been widespread and every linguistics teacher has had a standard number of pupils in his class (Kumaravadivelu, 2003). This has given the teachers a better learning atmosphere and thus increased their performance index. Consequently, they have received awards from the academic organization that employ them. The organization has had the ability to increase salaries from the high amount of money that it acquires in terms of school fees. Racism in the past was another issue that hindered the development of the teaching fraternity. History is one of the key subjects that dwell on the issue of racism. It is thus important for this issue to be also viewed with relation to the subject of a linguistics teacher. One of the aspects of racism and actually the major aspect is about employment. In the past, Black people did not receive appropriate employment opportunities and actually ended up working for wealthy people in their farms and other casual jobs. This did not give them opportunities to explore other areas that they might have excelled. This has changed over the years, and the chances of all races to get a job in the academic field has assisted in that the quality of education has increased paving way for increased payments (Kumaravadivelu, 2003). With this, the linguistics teachers have had the ability to teach some of the students that avoid the classes due to the ethical imbalance. . The concept of racism had affected the linguistic linguistics teachers working exceedingly. This is from the